jsp+java servlet Simple user login （ Using a database , Including registration page ）
Function is introduced
This project uses jsp and servlet Simple user login . The main logic is ：
- If the user doesn't exist , Register first （ The registration information is synchronized to the database ）.
- After registration , You can enter the login page to login your account .
- If the account exists , Then jump to the welcome screen correctly , Otherwise, the user will be prompted to input wrong account information .
- Users need to fill in the verification code when they log on the page. At the same time, they can check whether they are free to log in within two weeks .
- The user enters the welcome interface , It will show how many times the user has logged in , If it is not the first login, the last login time will be displayed .
- If the user goes directly to welcome,（ No sign in , Open it directly welcome.jsp) Will jump to the login page , Prevent illegal login .
Preparation for preliminary work
1. Installed Tomcat And can be used successfully .
2. Due to the need to connect to the database , This project uses mysql database , Need to introduce
mysql-connector-java-5.1.9.jar package （ It can be downloaded officially or through maven introduce mysql rely on ）, We need to pay attention to mysql-connector-java-5.1.9.jar Need to put in C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext Under the path , Otherwise, the database connection will be abnormal .
introduce maven rely on ：
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
Implement login page
Create database
CREATE TABLE `usert` (
`username` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk
At this point, the database is empty , No data need to be registered to login successfully .
Three page processing
The welcome screen （LoginServlet.jsp）
1. Code
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>LoginServlet</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
<%-- Judge the input account information , The account password cannot be empty and the verification code must be entered --%>
function validate() {
if(login.username1.value===""){
alert(" Account number cannot be empty ");
return;
}
if(login.passwd.value===""){
alert(" The password cannot be empty ");
return;
}
if(login.code.value===""){
alert(" Please enter the verification code ");
return;
}
login.submit();
}
function refresh() {
login.imgValidate.src="index.jsp?id="+Math.random();
}
</script>
<form name="login" action="/LoginCl" method="post">
user name :<input type="text" name="username1"><br>
password ：<input type="password" name="passwd"><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="keep" > No landing in two weeks <br>
Verification Code ：<input type="text" name="code" size=10>
<%-- Click on the picture to refresh the verification code --%>
<img name="imgValidate" src = "index.jsp" onclick="refresh()" ><br>
<%-- Pay attention to button and submit The difference between --%>
<input type="button" value=" Sign in " onclick="validate()">
<%
String username = null;
String password = null;
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
if ("username".equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
username = cookies[i].getValue();
} else if ("password".equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
password = cookies[i].getValue();
}
}
if (username != null && password != null) {
response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp?uname=" + username + "&password=" + password);
}
%>
</form>
<form action="register.jsp" method="post">
<input type="submit" value=" register ">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2. The page is as follows ：
Verification Code (index.jsp)
（ Click the verification code to update the verification code ）
<script type="text/javascript">
function refresh() {
src="index.jsp?id="+Math.random();
}
</script>
<%@ page contentType="charset=UTF-8" language="java"
import ="java.awt.*"
import ="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"
import="java.util.*"
import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"
pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
// Create images in memory
int width=60,height=20;
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Get the brush
Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
// Set background color
g.setColor(new Color(200,200,200));
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
// Take randomly generated captcha (4 Digit number )
Random rnd=new Random();
int randNum=rnd.nextInt(8999)+1000;
String randStr=String.valueOf(randNum);
// Store the verification code in session
session.setAttribute("randStr",randStr);
// Display the captcha in the image
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.setFont(new Font("", Font.PLAIN,20));
g.drawString(randStr,10,17);
// Randomly generated 100 A point of interruption , Make the captcha in the image difficult to detect by other programs
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
int x=rnd.nextInt(width);
int y=rnd.nextInt(height);
g.drawOval(x,y,1,1);
}
// Output image to page
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();
%>
Login processing page （LoginCl.java(servlet)）
Business logic processing page
package Register;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.*;
@WebServlet("/LoginCl")
public class LoginCl extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException {
// The solution to Chinese disorder
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
// Prevent illegal login obtain session
HttpSession httpSession=request.getSession(true);
// modify session The existence time of is 20s
httpSession.setMaxInactiveInterval(20);
httpSession.setAttribute("pass","ok");
// Get the account number and password of the user name
String u=null;
// in the light of jsp Its username by username1
u=request.getParameter("username1");
String p=null;
p=request.getParameter("passwd");
// Get the submitted captcha
String code = request.getParameter("code");
// obtain session Verification Code
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String randStr = (String) session.getAttribute("randStr");
response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
// Only when the account information and verification code are entered correctly can you access
try {
// start-up mysql Driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","123456");
String sql="select * from usert where username=? and password=?";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1,u);
preparedStatement.setString(2,p);
ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if(!rs.next()){
response.getWriter().println("<a href=LoginServlet.jsp> I'm sorry ： Wrong account or password , Please check the information and re-enter </a>");
return;
}
else {
// Get
if(code.equals(randStr)) {
String keep = request.getParameter("keep");
// Check the no login option for two weeks
if (keep != null) {
// establish cookie
Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("username", u);
Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("password", p);
// Set the associated path
cookie1.setPath(request.getContextPath());
cookie2.setPath(request.getContextPath());
// Set up cookie The death time of Two weeks
cookie1.setMaxAge(2 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60);
cookie1.setMaxAge(2 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60);
// hold cookie Information to the browser
response.addCookie(cookie1);
response.addCookie(cookie2);
}
// Jump to the welcome screen
response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp?uname=" + u + " &password=" + p);
}
rs.close();
preparedStatement.close();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException{
this.doGet(request,response);
}
}
If the user does not currently exist , Will output account password error and other information , If the user exists, it will jump to the welcome interface .
The welcome screen （welcome.jsp）
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" import="bean.*"
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
HttpSession httpSession=request.getSession(true);
String val=(String)httpSession.getAttribute("pass");
// If you open this page, you will jump to the login page , Prevent illegal login
if(val==null){
response.sendRedirect("LoginServlet.jsp");
}
%>
<jsp:useBean id="mycount" class="bean.Counter" scope="application"/>
<jsp:useBean id="user" class="bean.User" scope="session">
<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="name" param="uname"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="pd" param="password"/>
</jsp:useBean>
<h1> main interface </h1>
<%--welcome name =<%=u%> password =<%=p%><br>--%>
welcome name :<jsp:getProperty name="user" property="name" />
password:<jsp:getProperty name="user" property="pd" /><br>
<%-- This is your first :<%=counter%> Visit this website !<br>--%>
This is your first :<jsp:getProperty name="mycount" property="count"/>
Visit this website !<br>
<a href='LoginServlet.jsp'> Return to login again </a><br>
<%
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if(cookies!=null) {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
if (cookies[i].getName().equals("lastAccessTime")) {
out.println(" The time of your last visit was ：");
Long lastAccessTime = Long.parseLong(cookies[i].getValue());
Date date = new Date(lastAccessTime);
out.println(date.toLocaleString());
}
}
}
// After the user visits, reset the user's access time , Stored in cookie in , And then send it to the client browser
Cookie cookie=new Cookie("lastAccessTime",System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
// Set up cookie Valid for 1min
cookie.setMaxAge(60);
// take cookie Object added to response In the object , So the server is outputting response The content in the object is
// It will cookie Also input to the client browser
response.addCookie(cookie);
%>
</body>
</html>
Implementation of registration page
Information registration (register.jsp)
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Lenovo
Date: 2020/10/20
Time: 9:44
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>register</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> You are welcome to register </h1>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
function checkPassword() {
if (register.password1.value.length < 6 || register.password1.value.length > 20) {
alert(" Please note that the password length should not exceed 20 At the same time, it is not less than 6 position ");
return;
}
else {
values = register.password1.value;
var flag = false;
for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
if ((values.charAt(i) >= 'A' && values.charAt(i) <= 'Z') || (values.charAt(i) >= 'a' && values.charAt(i) <= 'z')) {
if ((values.charAt(i) >= 'A' && values.charAt(i) <= 'Z')) {
for (var k = 0; k < values.length; k++) {
if ((values.charAt(k) >= 'a' && values.charAt(k) <= 'z')) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
}
else {
for (var k = 0; k < values.length; k++) {
if ((values.charAt(k) >= 'A' && values.charAt(k) <= 'Z')) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
if (flag == false) {
alert(" The password must contain both upper and lower case letters ");
return;
}
var flag1=false;
for (var k = 0; k < values.length; k++) {
if((values.charAt(k)>='0'&&values.charAt(k)<='9')){
flag1=true;
}
}
if(flag1==false){
alert(" The password must contain numbers ");
return;
}
}
register.submit();
}
</script>
<form name="register" action="registerMessage.jsp" method="post">
Please enter your account number ：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
Please input a password ( requirement ： Must contain uppercase and lowercase, English and numbers, no illegal characters , Longer than 6 Bit less than 20 position ):<input type="password" name="password1"><br>
Please choose gender ：<input name="sex" type="radio" value=" male " checked> male
<input name="sex" type="radio" value=" Woman " > Woman <br>
Please choose your hometown ：<select name="home" >
<option value=" Beijing "> Beijing </option>
<option value=" Shanghai "> Shanghai </option>
<option value=" shaanxi "> shaanxi </option>
</select>
<br>
Please choose your hobby ：<input name="fav" type="checkbox" value=" Sing a song "> Sing a song
<input name="fav" type="checkbox" value=" dance "> dance
<input name="fav" type="checkbox" value=" Play a ball "> Play a ball
<input name="fav" type="checkbox" value=" Play a game "> Play a game <br>
<input type="button" value=" register " onclick="checkPassword()">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Click to register and you will jump to the successful registration page , Store the account and password in the database , You can log in directly after .
Registration success page (registerMessage.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>message</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2> Information registration successful ! The registration information of the user is as follows ：</h2>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String password=request.getParameter("password1");
String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
String home = request.getParameter("home");
out.println(" account number ："+name);
out.println(" password ："+password);
out.println(" Gender ："+sex);
out.println(" hometown ："+home);
out.println(" Hobby ：");
String[] fav = request.getParameterValues("fav");
for (int i = 0; i < fav.length; i++) {
out.print(fav[i]+" ");
}
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con= null;
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","123456");
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement("insert into usert values(?,?)");
preparedStatement.setString(1,name);
preparedStatement.setString(2,password);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
out.println("<a href=LoginServlet.jsp> Information registration successful , Click here to login </a>");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>
( As shown below , Data added successfully )
Function demonstration
This is the end of the project , I'll show you the login scene .
1. Database data
2. Enter information that is not in the database
3. Correct account password
ps: You need to pay attention to fill in the account or password or verification code , Otherwise, an error window will pop up .
eg:
summary
This project needs more knowledge points , These include jsp,servlet,mysql,cookie, Javabean etc. . What needs to be learned is web Knowledge is connected . You are welcome to ask questions about the code you don't understand .