1. summary
In this article, we will focus on Spring in @Valid and @Validated The difference between annotations .
Verifying that user input is correct is a common feature in our applications .Spring Provides @Valid and @Validated Two annotations to implement the verification function , Let's talk about them in detail .
2. @Valid and @Validate annotation
stay Spring in , We use @Valid Annotation for method level validation , It can also be used to mark member properties for validation .
however , This annotation does not support group validation .@Validated Group verification is supported .
3. Example
Let's consider a way to use Spring Boot Development of a simple user registry . First , We only have name and password attribute ：
public class UserAccount {
@NotNull
@Size(min = 4, max = 15)
private String password;
@NotBlank
private String name;
// standard constructors / setters / getters / toString
}
Next , Let's take a look at the controller . ad locum , We are going to use with @Valid endorsed saveBasicInfo Method to verify user input ：
@RequestMapping(value = "/saveBasicInfo", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String saveBasicInfo(
@Valid @ModelAttribute("useraccount") UserAccount useraccount,
BindingResult result,
ModelMap model) {
if (result.hasErrors()) {
return "error";
}
return "success";
}
Now let's test this method ：
@Test
public void givenSaveBasicInfo_whenCorrectInput`thenSuccess() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/saveBasicInfo")
.accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
.param("name", "test123")
.param("password", "pass"))
.andExpect(view().name("success"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(print());
}
After confirming that the test runs successfully , Now let's expand the functionality . The next logical step is to convert it into a multi-step registration form , Like most guides . First step , name and password remain unchanged . In the second step , We're going to get other information , for example age and phone. therefore , We will update the domain object with the following additional fields ：
public class UserAccount {
@NotNull
@Size(min = 4, max = 15)
private String password;
@NotBlank
private String name;
@Min(value = 18, message = "Age should not be less than 18")
private int age;
@NotBlank
private String phone;
// standard constructors / setters / getters / toString
}
however , This time, , We'll notice that previous tests failed . It's because we didn't deliver Age and Telephone Field .
To support this behavior , Let's introduce @Validated Comments .
Group verification , It's just grouping fields , Verify separately , For example, we divide user information into two groups ：BasicInfo and AdvanceInfo
You can set up two empty interfaces ：
public interface BasicInfo {
}
public interface AdvanceInfo {
}
The first step will have BasicInfo Interface , The second step Will have AdvanceInfo . Besides , We will update UserAccount Class to use these tag interfaces , As shown below ：
public class UserAccount {
@NotNull(groups = BasicInfo.class)
@Size(min = 4, max = 15, groups = BasicInfo.class)
private String password;
@NotBlank(groups = BasicInfo.class)
private String name;
@Min(value = 18, message = "Age should not be less than 18", groups = AdvanceInfo.class)
private int age;
@NotBlank(groups = AdvanceInfo.class)
private String phone;
// standard constructors / setters / getters / toString
}
in addition , We will now update the controller to use @Validated Comment instead of @Valid：
@RequestMapping(value = "/saveBasicInfoStep1", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String saveBasicInfoStep1(
@Validated(BasicInfo.class)
@ModelAttribute("useraccount") UserAccount useraccount,
BindingResult result, ModelMap model) {
if (result.hasErrors()) {
return "error";
}
return "success";
}
After the update , Run the test again , Now it can run successfully . Now? , We have to test this new method ：
@Test
public void givenSaveBasicInfoStep1`whenCorrectInput`thenSuccess() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/saveBasicInfoStep1")
.accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
.param("name", "test123")
.param("password", "pass"))
.andExpect(view().name("success"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(print());
}
And it worked ！
Next , Let's see @Valid It is essential to trigger nested property validation .
4. Use @Valid Annotations mark nested objects
@Valid Can be used to nest objects . for example , In our current scenario , Let's create a UserAddress object ：
public class UserAddress {
@NotBlank
private String countryCode;
// standard constructors / setters / getters / toString
}
To ensure that this nested object is verified , We will use @Valid Annotation decoration properties ：
public class UserAccount {
//...
@Valid
@NotNull(groups = AdvanceInfo.class)
private UserAddress useraddress;
// standard constructors / setters / getters / toString
}
5. summary
@Valid The verification of the whole object is guaranteed , But it's about validating the entire object , Problems arise when only partial validation is required . Now , have access to @Validated Group verification .
Reference resources
author ：Jadepeng
Source ：jqpeng Technical notepad --http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqi
Your support is a great encouragement to bloggers , Thank you for your careful reading .
The copyright of this article belongs to the author , Welcome to reprint , However, this statement must be retained without the consent of the author , And in the article page obvious position gives the original link , Otherwise, the right to pursue legal responsibility is reserved .
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