Next, analyze and check through simulation examples Java Applications CPU And the process of high memory consumption . If it is Java interview , this 2 There's a high probability that a question will appear in the interview process , So I'm going to sum it up here .
1、Java CPU Too high a problem
for instance , as follows ：
package com.classloading;
public class Test {
static class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() { // Dead cycle , Consume CPU
int i = 0;
while (true) {
i++;
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
new MyThread().start();
Thread.sleep(10000000);
}
}
Use top Command view occupancy CPU Too much progress . As shown in the figure below .
Check the process 6102 The occupation of the next thread , As shown in the figure below .
Use the following command to 6122 Convert to 16 Hexadecimal said , as follows ：
export CPU Occupy the thread stack of high process . The order is as follows ：
jstack pid >> java.txt
The contents are as follows ：
mazhi@mazhi:~$ cat java.txt
Attaching to remote server pid, please wait...
2021-02-23 15:38:18
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.192-b12 mixed mode): "Attach Listener" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f4ee0001000 nid=0x1956 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
// This is a 0x17ea Threads , It's also occupation CPU The highest thread
"Thread-0" #9 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f4f180d6000 nid=0x17ea runnable [0x00007f4f044da000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at com.cpuhigh.Test$MyThread.run(Test.java:8) // This indicates the second 8 That's ok , That's the beginning of the loop ...
The exported stack information has the state of the thread （ I usually look for RUNNABLE state ） And call stack to find problems . Threads dump analysis ： Threads dump The main purpose of analysis is to locate the cause of thread long pause
2、Java Check the problem of high memory
Here's an example ：
package com.classloading; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; public class Test {
private static final int UNIT_MB = 1024 * 1024; public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException{
List<Object> x = new ArrayList<Object>();
int i = 0;
while(i<1000){
x.add(new byte[UNIT_MB]);
i++;
}
Thread.sleep(1000000000);
}
}
adopt jmap dump memory dump . If it's an online environment , Be careful dump You have to cut off the flow before , Otherwise, large memory dump It's a direct stuck service .
Command line input ：
jmap -histo <pid> | head -20
You can see a pid Of java Top service memory usage 20 Class , As shown in the figure below .
You can see , The one that takes up the most memory is byte Byte array , share 1008 An example .
jmap There is also an instruction that can convert the whole memory into a file and save it , as follows ：
jmap -dump:format=b,file=filename.bin <pid>
Execute the command as shown in the figure below .
Can be in JVM Set on startup , In case of OOM, be dump File out . The order is as follows ：
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/tmp/heapdump.hprof
If the snapshot file is small , It can be downloaded to local , And then through MAT analysis , It can also be analyzed online （https://fastthread.io/）; If the snapshot file is large , It can be analyzed directly on the server , The command used is ：
jhat dump.hprof
jhat It's also jdk One of the built-in tools . It's mainly used to analyze java The order of the heap , You can change the objects in the heap to html In the form of , Including the number of objects , Size and so on , And support Object query language . After the command is executed, it is shown in the figure below .
The access is shown in the figure below .
Among them Show heap histogram It shows the size of the object . As shown in the figure below .
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